What Were the Cultural Changes Individuals Experienced during the Transition from Socialism to Capitalism in Eastern Europe?

Abstract

The transition from socialism to capitalism in Eastern Europe during the late 20th century prompted profound cultural transformations. During this period, societies shifted from collectivist values, shaped by decades of socialist governance, to a more individualistic ethos influenced by the emerging market economy. This study explores these cultural changes through the lens of personal biographies. Individual life stories provide unique insights into specific experiences and emotional responses within the broader historical context. These autobiographies not only document personal adaptation and struggles in the new economic environment but also reveal broader societal and psychological transformations. By analyzing personal narratives, this research offers a deeper understanding of the cultural dynamics and individual impacts of this transitional period.