The Semantic Coercion and Generative Mechanism in English "V + Oneself" Reflexive Constructions

Abstract

This paper delves into the semantic coercion and generative mechanisms behind the "Verb + Oneself" reflexive constructions in English. Grounded in Lakoff's theory of the Subject-Self Metaphor and metonymy, the study classifies these reflexive constructions into four distinct categories, each based on verb semantics and the agent-patient relationship inherent in the verb phrase. By analyzing the interplay between verbs and reflexive pronouns, the research uncovers how reflexive pronouns, traditionally used to denote self-reference, can enable non-causative verbs to assume causative meanings through the process of semantic coercion. This phenomenon challenges the conventional understanding of verb argument structure, demonstrating how verbs that were once unable to take direct objects are now able to combine with reflexive pronouns, thereby transforming their syntactic and semantic functions. Through this analysis, the paper not only enriches the theoretical understanding of reflexive constructions but also offers insights into the dynamic nature of verb usage and its capacity to expand and adapt through semantic change. The findings contribute to a more nuanced view of how reflexive constructions interact with verb meaning, thereby enhancing our understanding of linguistic flexibility and evolution.