Theoretical Foundations and Methodological Reflections on the Integration of Digital Humanities into Chinese Classical Philology

Abstract

This review paper explores the theoretical foundations and methodological reflections surrounding the integration of Digital Humanities (DH) into the field of Chinese Classical Philology. It systematically examines the historical trajectory of this integration, highlighting key theoretical frameworks that support the application of digital tools and techniques to the study of classical Chinese texts. Core themes such as text encoding and analysis, digital lexicography, and network analysis of historical figures are critically evaluated. The paper also offers a comparative analysis of traditional philological methods and digital approaches, addressing the challenges and opportunities that arise from their convergence. Discussions involve crucial reflections concerning data bias, the interpretation of algorithmically-derived results, and the necessity of interdisciplinary collaboration. The review synthesizes existing scholarly work to propose future directions for DH in Chinese Classical Philology, emphasizing the potential of emerging technologies and collaborative research models. It advocates for rigorous methodological standards and critical engagement with the interpretative implications of digital tools to advance the field responsibly. The investigation will touch upon data sustainability, interoperability, and the ethical considerations crucial for long-term development. This comprehensive evaluation contributes to a deeper understanding of how digital methodologies can be effectively leveraged to enhance the study and preservation of China's rich textual heritage.