Research on the Transformation of Intelligent Construction under the Background of Dual Carbon

Abstract

The construction industry stands as one of China's primary carbon emission sources, accounting for approximately 40% of the nation's total carbon emissions. Under the strategic goals of "carbon peaking and carbon neutrality," the high energy consumption and emission characteristics of traditional construction models have become a critical bottleneck hindering the industry's sustainable development. Meanwhile, next-generation information technologies---such as artificial intelligence, the Internet of Things, digital twins, and construction robots---are advancing rapidly. As the core direction of digital transformation in the construction sector, intelligent construction offers a novel technical pathway to address the industry's carbon emission challenges. However, systematic research on the integration of intelligent construction with the dual-carbon goals remains insufficient, and the intrinsic mechanisms and practical approaches of technology-driven carbon reduction require further exploration. To bridge this critical gap, this study comprehensively investigates the transformative potential of intelligent construction methodologies in facilitating a low-carbon paradigm shift. By analyzing the lifecycle of building projects, from architectural design and material procurement to on-site execution and facility management, we identify key areas where digital interventions yield the most significant environmental benefits. Furthermore, the research evaluates the socio-economic barriers to adopting these advanced technologies, proposing a strategic framework that aligns regulatory incentives with technological innovation. Ultimately, this paper provides actionable insights for policymakers and industry stakeholders, demonstrating that the synergistic application of smart technologies is indispensable for achieving long-term ecological sustainability and operational efficiency within the modern built environment.