A Review of Research on International Chinese Teachers AI Literacy and Teaching Self-Efficacy

Authors

  • Hanyu Guan School of Literature, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110136, China Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.70088/8daqtv66

Keywords:

AI literacy, teaching self-efficacy, international Chinese teachers, education technology, teacher training

Abstract

This research article examines the AI literacy and teaching self-efficacy of international Chinese teachers, exploring their preparedness to integrate artificial intelligence into educational practices. The study begins with a comprehensive review of the theoretical frameworks surrounding AI literacy and self-efficacy, followed by an empirical investigation into the current state of these competencies among international Chinese educators. Using a mixed-methods approach, the research identifies key factors influencing AI literacy and self-efficacy, including professional training, teaching experience and institutional support. Results reveal significant disparities in AI literacy levels and self-efficacy across different demographic groups, highlighting the need for targeted interventions. The discussion emphasizes the implications of these findings for teacher training programs and policy development. The article concludes by proposing actionable strategies to enhance AI literacy and self-efficacy among international Chinese teachers, fostering their ability to navigate the evolving educational landscape.

References

J. M. R. Asio, "AI literacy, self-efficacy, and self-competence among college students: Variances and interrelationships among variables," MOJES: Malaysian Online Journal of Educational Sciences, vol. 12, no. 3, pp. 44-60, 2024.

N. Fitriana, "Empowering Artificial Intelligence Literacy, Motivation, and Self-Efficacy for Education: SEM Study," Education and Human Development Journal, vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 202-219, 2025.

C. Ismaniati, N. I. Khairaty, N. Yusuf, and A. Supramono, "Harnessing self-efficacy: Mediating the connection between TPACK and AI intentions among teachers," Journal of Pedagogical Research, vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 109-126, 2025.

T. He, J. Huang, Y. Li, L. Wang, J. Liu, F. Zhang, and S. Gong, "The mediation effect of AI self-efficacy between AI literacy and learning engagement in college nursing students: a cross-sectional study," Nurse Education in Practice, 2025.

T. K. Chiu, Z. Ahmad, and M. Çoban, "Development and validation of teacher artificial intelligence (AI) competence self-efficacy (TAICS) scale," Education and Information Technologies, vol. 30, no. 5, pp. 6667-6685, 2025.

J. M. R. Asio, "Navigating AI-self-efficacy: Mediating student attitudes and AI literacy," Journal of Pedagogical Sociology and Psychology, 2025.

B. B. Oran, "Correlation between artificial intelligence in education and teacher self-efficacy beliefs: A review," RumeliDE Dil ve Edebiyat Araştırmaları Dergisi, no. 34, pp. 1354-1365, 2023.

Z. Yi and X. Siquan, "The Impact of Pre‐Service Language Teachers' Basic Psychological Needs on Behavioural Intentions to Utilise Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Teaching: AI Literacy and Self‐Efficacy as Mediators," European Journal of Education, vol. 60, no. 3, 2025.

Y. Ji, M. Zhong, S. Lyu, T. Li, S. Niu, and Z. Zhan, "How does AI literacy affect individual innovative behavior: the mediating role of psychological need satisfaction, creative self-efficacy, and self-regulated learning," Education and Information Technologies, vol. 30, no. 11, pp. 16133-16162, 2025.

G. Suwardika, A. T. Sopandi, and I. P. O. Indrawan, "AI-Powered differentiated flipped classroom design thinking: Fostering digital literacy, creative thinking, and self-efficacy," in Proceeding of the International Conference on Innovation in Open and Distance Learning, vol. 5, pp. 574-625, 2024.

O. Aksit, K. Akoglu, and Z. Aydin, "Investigating Preservice STEM Teachers' AI Literacy and Self-Efficacy Beliefs: Are They Ready for AI?," Informatics in Education, vol. 24, no. 4, pp. 653-679, 2025.

S. Veena, "AI literacy and teaching self-efficacy among prospective teachers in Tamil Nadu," AIJFR--Advanced International Journal for Research, vol. 6, no. 5, 2025.

Downloads

Published

16 April 2026

Issue

Section

Article

How to Cite

Guan, H. (2026). A Review of Research on International Chinese Teachers AI Literacy and Teaching Self-Efficacy. Education Insights, 3(4), 229-237. https://doi.org/10.70088/8daqtv66