A Review of "Theses on Feuerbach" and Its Deconstruction in the New Era

Abstract

Karl Marx's Theses on Feuerbach remains a milestone document in the historical development of Marx's philosophical thought, marking the genius emergence of a radically new worldview within Marxist philosophy. This comprehensive review, grounded in the fundamental methodological frameworks of Marxist classical text study, systematically examines the complex writing background and diverse ideological origins of the Theses. By delving deeply into its profound philosophical revolution centered on human practice, the study focuses on the triple transformation of thought inherent in its theory of practice, the conceptualization of the nature of humanity, and its rigorous religious critique. Building upon this robust theoretical foundation, the article reveals the foundational value and enduring contemporary significance of the Theses from two critical dimensions: the systematic construction of the broader Marxist theoretical framework and its practical guidance for historical and modern workers' movements. Furthermore, in the contemporary context characterized by the deep structural development of digital capitalism and the rapid proliferation of artificial intelligence, this paper explores emerging frontier issues. Specifically, it addresses the hollowing-out of the intrinsic value of human practice under the pervasive hegemony of technological rationality, alongside the unprecedented challenge of confirming the social essence of humanity within a rapidly evolving post-human context. Ultimately, this review attempts to provide viable theoretical pathways for the creative transformation and modern application of the Theses' core ideas, while strictly adhering to the fundamental, emancipatory principles of Marxism.