The Integration of Hainan's Intangible Cultural Heritage into Public Space under the Perspective of Digitalization

Abstract

Public spaces function as essential arenas for cultural dissemination and public engagement, offering communities opportunities to interact with heritage in meaningful ways. The emergence of digital technologies has expanded the potential for Hainan's intangible cultural heritage (ICH) to move beyond traditional exhibition settings, enabling its integration into everyday public spaces and fostering more immersive experiences. This study investigates the current limitations in integrating ICH within Hainan's public spaces, which include superficial presentations, restricted opportunities for interaction, and experiences that often lack diversity and engagement. These challenges are examined in the context of the evolving needs for preserving living heritage and the multifunctional development of public spaces in the digital era. By exploring three key dimensions-digital transformation of spatial environments, intelligent interactive experiences, and collaborative cultural dissemination-this research proposes an integration framework grounded in "technological empowerment, cultural implementation, and public participation." Digital transformation emphasizes the adaptation of physical spaces to incorporate advanced technologies such as augmented reality, virtual simulations, and digital storytelling platforms, creating environments that allow ICH to be experienced in new, dynamic ways. Intelligent interactive experiences prioritize audience engagement through responsive installations, gamified learning, and participatory workshops, fostering a deeper connection between visitors and cultural content. Collaborative dissemination focuses on bridging cultural organizations, local communities, and visitors to co-create and propagate knowledge, ensuring that heritage remains vibrant and contextually relevant. The findings of this study provide actionable guidance for transitioning Hainan's ICH from static "museum preservation" models toward dynamic, participatory, and living public space dissemination. By integrating digital innovation, immersive interactions, and community collaboration, public spaces can become platforms where intangible heritage is actively experienced, appreciated, and sustained, thereby contributing to the broader cultural and social development goals of the Hainan Free Trade Port.